At the
beginning of John 4, Jesus and his disciples leave Judea and returns to
Galilee. They then go to the Samarian town of Sychar, and Jesus rests at
Jacob's Well. And John says that he had to go to Samaria… which isn’t exactly
true.
Jesus was going from Judea to Galilee, and the normal route would take
him up the Jordan river, and away from Samaria. But instead of going the normal
route, Jesus takes the long way through Samaria.
Most Jews would go way out of
their way to avoid going through Samaria… but Jesus goes there intentionally.
The Samaritan people are named for the capital city, Samaria,
of the ancient northern kingdom of Israel, and the Samaritans were a distinctive
Jewish group who occupied the territory lying between Judea and Galilee.
Now the Samaritans were, of course,
half-breeds, being the descendants of Jews who’d intermarried with non-Jews.
They continued to honor God, but they were banned from the Temple because of
their lineage. So, they followed the Torah, but treated Mt. Gerizim, in
Samaria, near the ancient Israelite sanctuary of
Shechem, as the place of the true
temple (John 4:20).
For most observant Jews, the Samaritan branch
of Hellenistic Judaism was little better than a Gentile cult.
This is
extraordinary that Jesus, a Jewish rabbi, would even be talking to a Samaritan
woman. But isn’t that just like our Jesus? And like him, we should always be
willing to go out of our way to show love to those that the rest of the world
despises.
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