When Jesus miraculously feeds the
5,000, he has his disciples gather up 12 basketfuls of leftovers. He says to
them, “Let nothing be wasted.” This is a great picture. Don’t ever forget that in
this life that you live with Jesus, nothing …nothing… is wasted. Think about that as you read these passages.
From
the Torah: Deuteronomy 18:14-22
From
the Former Prophets: 2 Kings 4:42-44
From
the Latter Prophets: Joel 2:18-32
From
the Books of Wisdom and Poetry: Psalm
23:1-6
From
the Late Books: Ruth 2:1-23
From
the Gospels: John 6:1-15
From
the Epistles: Romans 14:1-23
From the Torah
The nations you will dispossess
listen to those who practice sorcery or divination. But as for you, the Lord your God has not
permitted you to do so. The Lord your God will raise
up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to
him. For
this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb
on the day of the assembly when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see
this great fire anymore, or we will die.”
The Lord said to me: “What
they say is good. I
will raise up for them a prophet like you from among
their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them
everything I command him. I
myself will call to account anyone who does not
listen to my words that the prophet speaks
in my name. But
a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a
prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, is to be put to
death.”
You
may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by
the Lord?” If
what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place
or come true, that is a message
the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has
spoken presumptuously, so do not be
alarmed.
Deuteronomy 18:14-22
From the Former Prophets
A man came from Baal Shalishah, bringing the man of
God twenty loaves of barley bread baked from the
first ripe grain, along with some heads of new grain. “Give it to the people to
eat,” Elisha said.
“How
can I set this before a hundred men?” his servant asked.
But Elisha
answered, “Give it to the people to eat. For this is what the Lord says: ‘They will
eat and have some left over.’” Then
he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the
word of the
Lord.
2
Kings 4:42-44
From the Latter Prophets
Then the Lord was
jealous for his land
and took pity on his people.
and took pity on his people.
The Lord replied to them:
“I am sending you grain, new wine and
olive oil,
enough to satisfy you fully;
never again will I make you
an object of scorn to the nations.
enough to satisfy you fully;
never again will I make you
an object of scorn to the nations.
“I will drive the northern horde far
from you,
pushing it into a parched and barren land;
its eastern ranks will drown in the Dead Sea
and its western ranks in the Mediterranean Sea.
And its stench will go up;
its smell will rise.”
pushing it into a parched and barren land;
its eastern ranks will drown in the Dead Sea
and its western ranks in the Mediterranean Sea.
And its stench will go up;
its smell will rise.”
Surely he has done great things!
Do not be afraid, land of Judah;
be glad and rejoice.
Surely the Lord has done great things!
Do not be afraid, you wild animals,
for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green.
The trees are bearing their fruit;
the fig tree and the vine yield their riches.
Be glad, people of Zion,
rejoice in the Lord your God,
for he has given you the autumn rains
because he is faithful.
He sends you abundant showers,
both autumn and spring rains, as before.
The threshing floors will be filled with grain;
the vats will overflow with new wine and oil.
Do not be afraid, land of Judah;
be glad and rejoice.
Surely the Lord has done great things!
Do not be afraid, you wild animals,
for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green.
The trees are bearing their fruit;
the fig tree and the vine yield their riches.
Be glad, people of Zion,
rejoice in the Lord your God,
for he has given you the autumn rains
because he is faithful.
He sends you abundant showers,
both autumn and spring rains, as before.
The threshing floors will be filled with grain;
the vats will overflow with new wine and oil.
“I will repay you for the years the locusts have
eaten—
the great locust and the young locust,
the other locusts and the locust swarm—
my great army that I sent among you.
You will have plenty to eat, until you are full,
and you will praise the name of the Lord your God,
who has worked wonders for you;
never again will my people be shamed.
Then you will know that I am in Israel,
that I am the Lord your God,
and that there is no other;
never again will my people be shamed.
the great locust and the young locust,
the other locusts and the locust swarm—
my great army that I sent among you.
You will have plenty to eat, until you are full,
and you will praise the name of the Lord your God,
who has worked wonders for you;
never again will my people be shamed.
Then you will know that I am in Israel,
that I am the Lord your God,
and that there is no other;
never again will my people be shamed.
“And afterward,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your old men will dream dreams,
your young men will see visions.
Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days.
I will show wonders in the heavens
and on the earth,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.
And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved;
for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem
there will be deliverance,
as the Lord has said,
even among the survivors
whom the Lord calls.
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your old men will dream dreams,
your young men will see visions.
Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days.
I will show wonders in the heavens
and on the earth,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.
And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved;
for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem
there will be deliverance,
as the Lord has said,
even among the survivors
whom the Lord calls.
Joel 2:18-32
From the
Books of Wisdom and Poetry
A psalm of David.
The Lord is my shepherd, I lack
nothing.
He makes me lie down in green pastures,
he leads me beside quiet waters,
he refreshes my soul.
He guides me along the right paths
for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk
through the darkest valley,
I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff,
they comfort me.
He makes me lie down in green pastures,
he leads me beside quiet waters,
he refreshes my soul.
He guides me along the right paths
for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk
through the darkest valley,
I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff,
they comfort me.
You
prepare a table before me
in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
Surely your goodness and love will follow me
all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord
forever.
in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
Surely your goodness and love will follow me
all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord
forever.
Psalm
23:1-6
From the
Late Books
Now Naomi had a
relative on her husband’s side, a man of
standing from the clan of Elimelek, whose name was Boaz.
And
Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, “Let
me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in
whose eyes I find favor.”
Naomi said to her,
“Go ahead, my daughter.” So
she went out, entered a field and began to glean behind the harvesters. As it turned out,
she was working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelek.
Just
then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and greeted the harvesters, “The Lord be with you!”
“The Lord bless you!” they
answered.
Boaz
asked the overseer of his harvesters, “Who does that young woman belong to?”
The
overseer replied, “She is the Moabite who came back from
Moab with Naomi. She
said, ‘Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves behind the
harvesters.’ She came into the field and has remained here from morning till
now, except for a short rest in the shelter.”
So
Boaz said to Ruth, “My daughter, listen to me. Don’t go and glean in another
field and don’t go away from here. Stay here with the women who work for me. Watch
the field where the men are harvesting, and follow along after the women. I
have told the men not to lay a hand on you. And whenever you are thirsty, go
and get a drink from the water jars the men have filled.”
At
this, she bowed down with her face to the ground. She asked him, “Why
have I found such favor in your eyes that you notice me—a foreigner?”
Boaz
replied, “I’ve been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of
your husband—how you left your father and mother and your homeland and came to
live with a people you did not know before. May
the Lord repay you for what
you have done. May you be richly rewarded by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to
take refuge.”
“May
I continue to find favor in your eyes, my lord,” she said.
“You have put me at ease by speaking kindly to your servant—though I do not
have the standing of one of your servants.”
At
mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the
wine vinegar.”
When she sat down
with the harvesters, he offered her some
roasted grain. She ate all she
wanted and had some left over. As
she got up to glean, Boaz gave orders to his men, “Let her gather among the sheaves
and don’t reprimand her. Even
pull out some stalks for her from the bundles and leave them for her to pick
up, and don’t rebuke her.”
So
Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. Then she threshed the barley she had
gathered, and it amounted to about an ephah. She
carried it back to town, and her mother-in-law saw how much she had gathered.
Ruth also brought out and gave her what she had left over after she had eaten
enough.
Her
mother-in-law asked her, “Where did you glean today? Where did you work? Blessed
be the man who took notice of you!”
Then Ruth told her
mother-in-law about the one at whose place she had been working. “The name of
the man I worked with today is Boaz,” she said.
“The Lord bless him!” Naomi
said to her daughter-in-law. “He has not stopped
showing his kindness to the living and
the dead.” She added, “That man is our close relative; he is one of our
guardian-redeemers.”
Then
Ruth the Moabite said, “He even said
to me, ‘Stay with my workers until they finish harvesting all my grain.’”
Naomi
said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It will be good for you, my daughter, to go
with the women who work for him, because in someone else’s field you might be
harmed.”
So
Ruth stayed close to the women of Boaz to glean until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And
she lived with her mother-in-law.
Ruth 2:1-23
From the
Gospels
Some time after
this, Jesus crossed to the far shore of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of
Tiberias), and
a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the signs he had performed by
healing the sick. Then
Jesus went up on a mountainside and sat down with
his disciples. The
Jewish Passover Festival was near.
When
Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, “Where shall we buy
bread for these people to eat?” He
asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do.
Philip
answered him, “It would take more than half a year’s wages to buy enough bread
for each one to have a bite!”
Another
of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, spoke up, “Here
is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will
they go among so many?”
Jesus
said, “Have the people sit
down.” There was plenty of
grass in that place, and they sat down (about five thousand men were there). Jesus
then took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed to
those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish.
When
they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, “Gather the pieces
that are left over. Let nothing be wasted.” So
they gathered them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley
loaves left over by those who had eaten.
After
the people saw the sign Jesus performed,
they began to say, “Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.” Jesus,
knowing that they intended to come and make him king by force, withdrew
again to a mountain by himself.
John 6:1-15
From the Epistles
Accept the one
whose faith is weak, without quarreling
over disputable matters. One
person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak,
eats only vegetables. The
one who eats everything must not treat with contempt the one who does
not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for
God has accepted them. Who
are you to judge someone else’s servant? To their own
master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to
make them stand.
One
person considers one day more sacred than another; another considers
every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever
regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to
the Lord, for they give thanks to God; and whoever abstains does so to the Lord
and gives thanks to God. For
none of us lives for ourselves alone, and none of us dies
for ourselves alone. If
we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether
we live or die, we belong to the Lord. For
this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be
the Lord of both the dead and the living.
You,
then, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or why do you treat them with
contempt? For we will all
stand before God’s judgment seat. It
is written:
“‘As surely as I live,’ says
the Lord,
‘every
knee will bow before me;
every tongue will acknowledge God.’”
every tongue will acknowledge God.’”
So
then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.
Therefore
let us stop passing judgment on one another.
Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the
way of a brother or sister. I
am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean
in itself. But if anyone
regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean. If
your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer
acting in love. Do not by your
eating destroy someone for whom Christ died. Therefore
do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil. For
the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of
righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit, because
anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human
approval.
Let
us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual
edification. Do
not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for
a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble. It
is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause
your brother or sister to fall.
So
whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed
is the one who does not condemn himself by what he
approves. But
whoever has doubts is condemned if
they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not
come from faith is sin.
Romans
14:1-23
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