Then
the Lord said to Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your
brother Aaron will be your prophet. You are to say everything I command you,
and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his
country. But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and though I multiply my signs and
wonders in Egypt, he will not listen to you. Then I will lay my hand on Egypt
and with mighty acts of judgment I will bring out my divisions, my people the
Israelites. And the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out
my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it.”
Moses
and Aaron did just as the Lord commanded them. Moses was eighty years old and
Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.
The
Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Perform a miracle,’
then say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,’ and it
will become a snake.”
So
Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw
his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake.
Pharaoh then summoned wise men and sorcerers, and the Egyptian magicians also
did the same things by their secret arts: Each one threw down his staff and it
became a snake. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs. Yet Pharaoh’s
heart became hard and he would not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.
Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the
people go. Go to Pharaoh in the morning as he goes out to the river. Confront
him on the bank of the Nile, and take in your hand the staff that was changed
into a snake. Then say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me
to say to you: Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the wilderness.
But until now you have not listened. This is what the Lord says: By this you
will know that I am the Lord: With the staff that is in my hand I will strike
the water of the Nile, and it will be changed into blood. The fish in the Nile
will die, and the river will stink; the Egyptians will not be able to drink its
water.’”
The
Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand
over the waters of Egypt—over the streams and canals, over the ponds and all
the reservoirs—and they will turn to blood.’ Blood will be everywhere in Egypt,
even in vessels of wood and stone.”
Moses
and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. He raised his staff in the
presence of Pharaoh and his officials and struck the water of the Nile, and all
the water was changed into blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the river
smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. Blood was
everywhere in Egypt.
But
the Egyptian magicians did the same things by their secret arts, and Pharaoh’s
heart became hard; he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had
said. Instead, he turned and went into his palace, and did not take even this
to heart. And all the Egyptians dug along the Nile to get drinking water,
because they could not drink the water of the river.
Seven
days passed after the Lord struck the Nile.
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