Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord
says: Let my people go, so that they may worship me. If you refuse to let them
go, I will send a plague of frogs on your whole country. The Nile will teem
with frogs. They will come up into your palace and your bedroom and onto your
bed, into the houses of your officials and on your people, and into your ovens
and kneading troughs. The frogs will come up on you and your people and all
your officials.’”
Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your hand with your staff
over the streams and canals and ponds, and make frogs come up on the land of
Egypt.’”
So
Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs came up
and covered the land. But the magicians did the same things by their secret
arts; they also made frogs come up on the land of Egypt.
Pharaoh
summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Pray to the Lord to take the frogs away
from me and my people, and I will let your people go to offer sacrifices to the
Lord.”
Moses
said to Pharaoh, “I leave to you the honor of setting the time for me to pray
for you and your officials and your people that you and your houses may be rid
of the frogs, except for those that remain in the Nile.”
“Tomorrow,”
Pharaoh said.
Moses
replied, “It will be as you say, so that you may know there is no one like the
Lord our God. The frogs will leave you and your houses, your officials and your
people; they will remain only in the Nile.”
After
Moses and Aaron left Pharaoh, Moses cried out to the Lord about the frogs he
had brought on Pharaoh. And the Lord did what Moses asked. The frogs died in
the houses, in the courtyards and in the fields. They were piled into heaps,
and the land reeked of them. But when Pharaoh saw that there was relief, he
hardened his heart and would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord
had said.
Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the
dust of the ground,’ and throughout the land of Egypt the dust will become gnats.”
They did this, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with the staff and struck
the dust of the ground, gnats came on people and animals. All the dust
throughout the land of Egypt became gnats. But when the magicians tried to
produce gnats by their secret arts, they could not.
Since
the gnats were on people and animals everywhere, the magicians said to Pharaoh,
“This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hard and he would not
listen, just as the Lord had said.
Then
the Lord said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning and confront Pharaoh as he
goes to the river and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Let my people
go, so that they may worship me. If you do not let my people go, I will send
swarms of flies on you and your officials, on your people and into your houses.
The houses of the Egyptians will be full of flies; even the ground will be
covered with them.
“‘But
on that day I will deal differently with the land of Goshen, where my people
live; no swarms of flies will be there, so that you will know that I, the Lord,
am in this land. I will make a distinction between my people and your people.
This sign will occur tomorrow.’”
And
the Lord did this. Dense swarms of flies poured into Pharaoh’s palace and into
the houses of his officials; throughout Egypt the land was ruined by the flies.
Then
Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Go, sacrifice to your God here in
the land.”
But
Moses said, “That would not be right. The sacrifices we offer the Lord our God
would be detestable to the Egyptians. And if we offer sacrifices that are
detestable in their eyes, will they not stone us? We must take a three-day
journey into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, as he
commands us.”
Pharaoh
said, “I will let you go to offer sacrifices to the Lord your God in the
wilderness, but you must not go very far. Now pray for me.”
Moses
answered, “As soon as I leave you, I will pray to the Lord, and tomorrow the
flies will leave Pharaoh and his officials and his people. Only let Pharaoh be
sure that he does not act deceitfully again by not letting the people go to
offer sacrifices to the Lord.”
Then
Moses left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord, and the Lord did what Moses asked.
The flies left Pharaoh and his officials and his people; not a fly remained.
But this time also Pharaoh hardened his heart and would not let the people go.
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