Jesus ate with sinners. But his people weren’t always fans of
that. They forgot that they themselves were sinners, and that God loves all
people. Do you ever forget that God loves everyone and that he sees all people
the same way? How can you show His love to others?
From the Torah: Genesis 43:1-34
From the Former Prophets: Joshua 2:1-24
From the Latter Prophets: Jonah 3:1-10
From the Books of Wisdom and Poetry: Psalm 103:1-22
From the Late Books: Esther 5:1-6:14
From the Gospels: Mark 2:13-17
From the Epistles: Galatians 2:11-21
From the Torah
Now the famine was still severe in the land. So when they had eaten all the
grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go
back and buy us a little more food.”
But
Judah said to him, “The man warned us solemnly, ‘You will not see my
face again unless your brother is with you.’ If you will send our brother
along with us, we will go down and buy food for you. But if you will not send him,
we will not go down, because the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face
again unless your brother is with you.’”
Israel asked, “Why did you bring this
trouble on me by telling the man you had another brother?”
They
replied, “The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our family. ‘Is
your father still living?’ he asked us. ‘Do you have another brother?’ We simply answered his
questions. How were we to know he would say, ‘Bring your brother down here’?”
Then
Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the boy along with me and we will go at once, so
that we and you and our children may live and not die. I myself will guarantee his
safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to
you and set him here before you, I will bear the blame before you all my life. As it is, if we had not
delayed, we could have gone and returned twice.”
Then
their father Israel said to them, “If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best
products of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift—a
little balm and a little honey, some spices and myrrh, some pistachio nuts and
almonds. Take double the amount of silver with you, for you
must return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake. Take your brother also and go
back to the man at once. And may
God Almighty grant you mercy before the man so that he will let your other brother and Benjamin
come back with you. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”
So the
men took the gifts and double the amount of silver, and Benjamin also. They hurried down to Egypt and presented
themselves to Joseph. When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the
steward of his house, “Take these men to my house, slaughter an animal and prepare a
meal; they are to eat with me at noon.”
The man
did as Joseph told him and took the men to Joseph’s house. Now the men were frightened when they were taken to his
house. They thought, “We were brought here because of the silver that was
put back into our sacks the first time. He wants to attack us and overpower us and seize us
as slaves and take our donkeys.”
So they
went up to Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house. “We beg your pardon, our lord,”
they said, “we came down here the first time to buy food. But at the place where we
stopped for the night we opened our sacks and each of us found his silver—the exact
weight—in the mouth of his sack. So we have brought it back with us. We have also brought additional
silver with us to buy food. We don’t know who put our silver in our sacks.”
“It’s
all right,” he said. “Don’t be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, has
given you treasure in your sacks; I received your silver.” Then
he brought Simeon out to them.
The
steward took the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their
feet and provided fodder for their donkeys. They prepared their gifts for Joseph’s arrival at noon, because they had heard that
they were to eat there.
When
Joseph came home, they presented to him the gifts they had brought into the
house, and they bowed down before him to the ground. He asked them how they were,
and then he said, “How is your aged father you told me about? Is he still
living?”
They
replied, “Your servant our father is still alive and well.” And
they bowed down, prostrating themselves before him.
As he
looked about and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your
youngest brother, the one you told me about?” And he said, “God be gracious
to you, my son.” Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a
place to weep. He went into his private room and wept there.
After
he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, “Serve the food.”
They
served him by himself, the brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate
with him by themselves, because Egyptians could not eat with Hebrews, for that is detestable to
Egyptians. The men had been seated before him in the order of their ages,
from the firstborn to the youngest; and they looked at each other in astonishment. When portions were served to
them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as anyone
else’s. So they feasted and drank freely with him.
Genesis 43:1-34
From the Former Prophets
Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim. “Go, look over the land,” he
said, “especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute
named Rahab and stayed there.
The
king of Jericho was told, “Look, some of the Israelites have come here tonight
to spy out the land.” So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab: “Bring out the men who came to
you and entered your house, because they have come to spy out the whole land.”
But the
woman had taken the two men and hidden them. She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they
had come from. At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate, they left. I don’t know which
way they went. Go after them quickly. You may catch up with them.” (But she had taken them up to
the roof and hidden them under the stalks of flax she had laid out on the roof.) So the men set out in pursuit
of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as the pursuers had gone out, the gate was
shut.
Before
the spies lay down for the night, she went up on the roof and said to them, “I know that
the Lord has given you this land and
that a great fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are
melting in fear because of you. We have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of
Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed. When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear and everyone’s courage failed because
of you, for the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on
the earth below.
“Now
then, please swear to me by the Lord that you will show kindness to my family, because I have
shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign that you will spare the lives
of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to
them—and that you will save us from death.”
“Our
lives for your lives!” the men assured her. “If you don’t tell what we are doing, we will
treat you kindly and faithfully when the Lord gives us the land.”
So she
let them down by a rope through the window, for the house she lived in was
part of the city wall. She said to them, “Go to the hills so the pursuers will not find
you. Hide yourselves there three days until they return, and then go
on your way.”
Now the
men had said to her, “This oath you made us swear will not be binding on us unless, when we enter the land,
you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down,
and unless you have brought your father and mother, your brothers and all your
family into your house. If any
of them go outside your house into the street, their blood will be on their own
heads; we will not be responsible. As for those who are in the house with
you, their blood will be on our head if a hand is laid on them. But if you tell what we are
doing, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.”
“Agreed,”
she replied. “Let it be as you say.”
So she
sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window.
When
they left, they went into the hills and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had searched all along the road
and returned without finding them.
Then the two men started back. They went
down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told
him everything that had happened to them. They said to Joshua, “The Lord has surely given the whole land
into our hands; all the people are melting in fear because of us.”
Joshua
2:1-24
From
the Latter Prophets
Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: “Go to the great city of
Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.”
Jonah
obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh. Now
Nineveh was a very large city; it took three days to go through it. Jonah began by going a day’s
journey into the city, proclaiming, “Forty more days and Nineveh
will be overthrown.” The Ninevites believed God. A fast was proclaimed, and all of
them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.
When
Jonah’s warning reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off
his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust. This is the proclamation he
issued in Nineveh:
“By the decree of the king and his
nobles:
Do not let people or animals, herds
or flocks, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink. But let people and animals be
covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence. Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.”
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil
ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened.
Jonah
3:1-10
From the Books of Wisdom and Poetry
Praise the Lord, my soul;
all my inmost being, praise his holy name.
Praise the Lord, my soul,
and forget not all his benefits—
who forgives all your sins
and heals all your diseases,
who redeems your life from the pit
and crowns you with love and compassion,
who satisfies your desires with good things
so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
all my inmost being, praise his holy name.
Praise the Lord, my soul,
and forget not all his benefits—
who forgives all your sins
and heals all your diseases,
who redeems your life from the pit
and crowns you with love and compassion,
who satisfies your desires with good things
so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
The Lord works righteousness
and justice for all the oppressed.
and justice for all the oppressed.
He made known his ways to Moses,
his deeds to the people of Israel:
The Lord is compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger, abounding in love.
He will not always accuse,
nor will he harbor his anger forever;
he does not treat us as our sins deserve
or repay us according to our iniquities.
For as high as the heavens are above the earth,
so great is his love for those who fear him;
as far as the east is from the west,
so far has he removed our transgressions from us.
his deeds to the people of Israel:
The Lord is compassionate and gracious,
slow to anger, abounding in love.
He will not always accuse,
nor will he harbor his anger forever;
he does not treat us as our sins deserve
or repay us according to our iniquities.
For as high as the heavens are above the earth,
so great is his love for those who fear him;
as far as the east is from the west,
so far has he removed our transgressions from us.
As a father has compassion on his children,
so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him;
for he knows how we are formed,
he remembers that we are dust.
The life of mortals is like grass,
they flourish like a flower of the field;
the wind blows over it and it is gone,
and its place remembers it no more.
But from everlasting to everlasting
the Lord’s love is with those who fear him,
and his righteousness with their children’s children—
with those who keep his covenant
and remember to obey his precepts.
so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him;
for he knows how we are formed,
he remembers that we are dust.
The life of mortals is like grass,
they flourish like a flower of the field;
the wind blows over it and it is gone,
and its place remembers it no more.
But from everlasting to everlasting
the Lord’s love is with those who fear him,
and his righteousness with their children’s children—
with those who keep his covenant
and remember to obey his precepts.
The Lord has established his throne in heaven,
and his kingdom rules over all.
and his kingdom rules over all.
Praise the Lord, you his angels,
you mighty ones who do his bidding,
who obey his word.
Praise the Lord, all his heavenly hosts,
you his servants who do his will.
Praise the Lord, all his works
everywhere in his dominion.
you mighty ones who do his bidding,
who obey his word.
Praise the Lord, all his heavenly hosts,
you his servants who do his will.
Praise the Lord, all his works
everywhere in his dominion.
Praise the Lord, my soul.
Psalm
103:1-22
From
the Late Books
On the third day Esther put on her royal robes and stood in
the inner court of the palace, in front of the king’s hall. The king was
sitting on his royal throne in the hall, facing the entrance. When he saw
Queen Esther standing in the court, he was pleased with her and held out to her
the gold scepter that was in his hand. So Esther approached and touched the tip
of the scepter.
Then the king asked, “What is it, Queen Esther? What is your
request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be given you.”
“If it pleases the king,” replied Esther, “let the king, together
with Haman, come today to a banquet I have prepared for him.”
“Bring Haman at once,” the king said, “so that we may do what
Esther asks.”
So the king and Haman went to the banquet Esther had
prepared. As they were drinking wine, the king again asked Esther,
“Now what is your petition? It will be given you. And what is your request?
Even up to half the kingdom, it will be granted.”
Esther replied, “My petition and my request is this: If the king
regards me with favor and if it pleases the king to grant my petition and
fulfill my request, let the king and Haman come tomorrow to the banquet I
will prepare for them. Then I will answer the king’s question.”
Haman went out that day happy and in high spirits. But when he saw
Mordecai at the king’s gate and observed that he neither rose nor showed fear
in his presence, he was filled with rage against Mordecai. Nevertheless,
Haman restrained himself and went home.
Calling together his friends and Zeresh, his wife, Haman
boasted to them about his vast wealth, his many sons, and all the ways
the king had honored him and how he had elevated him above the other nobles and
officials. “And that’s not all,” Haman added. “I’m the only
person Queen Esther invited to accompany the king to the banquet she gave.
And she has invited me along with the king tomorrow. But all this gives me
no satisfaction as long as I see that Jew Mordecai sitting at the king’s gate.”
His wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, “Have a pole set
up, reaching to a height of fifty cubits, and ask the king in the morning
to have Mordecai impaled on it. Then go with the king to the banquet and
enjoy yourself.” This suggestion delighted Haman, and he had the pole set up.
That night the king could not sleep; so he ordered the book of the
chronicles, the record of his reign, to be brought in and read to him. It was found recorded there
that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s officers who
guarded the doorway, who had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
“What
honor and recognition has Mordecai received for this?” the king asked.
“Nothing
has been done for him,” his attendants answered.
The
king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of
the palace to speak to the king about impaling Mordecai on the pole he had set
up for him.
His
attendants answered, “Haman is standing in the court.”
“Bring
him in,” the king ordered.
When
Haman entered, the king asked him, “What should be done for the man the king
delights to honor?”
Now
Haman thought to himself, “Who is there that the king would rather honor than
me?” So he answered the king, “For the man the king delights to honor, have them bring a royal robe the king has worn and a horse the king has ridden, one with a
royal crest placed on its head. Then let the robe and horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most
noble princes. Let them robe the man the king delights to honor, and lead him
on the horse through the city streets, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is
done for the man the king delights to honor!’”
“Go at
once,” the king commanded Haman. “Get the robe and the horse and do just as you
have suggested for Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Do not
neglect anything you have recommended.”
So
Haman got the robe and the horse. He robed Mordecai, and led him on
horseback through the city streets, proclaiming before him, “This is what is
done for the man the king delights to honor!”
Afterward
Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman rushed home, with his head
covered in grief, and
told Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him.
His
advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your
downfall has started, is of Jewish origin, you cannot stand against him—you
will surely come to ruin!” While they were still talking with him, the king’s eunuchs arrived
and hurried Haman away to the banquet Esther had prepared.
Esther
5:1-6:14
From
the Gospels
Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to
him, and he began to teach them. As he walked along, he saw Levi
son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,” Jesus told him, and Levi got up
and followed him.
While
Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were
eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. When the teachers of the law
who were Pharisees saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his
disciples: “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
On
hearing this, Jesus said to them, “It is not the healthy who need
a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
Mark
2:13-17
From
the Epistles
When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. For before certain men came
from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began
to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of
those who belonged to the circumcision group. The other Jews joined him in
his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.
When I
saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “You are
a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force
Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?
“We who
are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles know
that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith
in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of
the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.
“But
if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the
sinners, doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not! If I rebuild what I destroyed,
then I really would be a lawbreaker.
“For
through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. I have been crucified with
Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the
body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I do not set aside the grace of
God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!”
Galatians
2:11-21
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