According to Paul,
Christ is the first born from among the dead (Colossians 1:18), indicating that
the rest of us will follow him in his resurrection. Paul writes in Romans, “If
we have been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be
united with him in his resurrection” (Romans 6:5) Think about
that as you read these passages.
From the Torah: Genesis 8:1-9:17
From
the Former Prophets: 1 Kings 17:1-24
From
the Latter Prophets: Ezekiel 37:1-14
From
the Books of Wisdom and Poetry: Psalm
49:1-20
From the Late Books: Daniel
12:1-13
From the Gospels: John
20:1-31
From the Epistles: 1 Corinthians
15:1-58
From the Torah
But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him
in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters receded. Now the springs of the deep and
the floodgates of the heavens had been closed, and the rain had stopped falling from the
sky. The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the
hundred and fifty days the water had gone down, and on the seventeenth day of
the seventh month the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. The waters continued to recede
until the tenth month, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the
mountains became visible.
After
forty days Noah opened a window he had made in the ark and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and
forth until the water had dried up from the earth. Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded
from the surface of the ground. But the dove could find nowhere to perch because there was water
over all the surface of the earth; so it returned to Noah in the ark. He
reached out his hand and took the dove and brought it back to himself in the
ark. He waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the
ark. When the dove returned to him in the evening, there in its beak
was a freshly plucked olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the water had receded
from the earth. He waited seven more days and sent the dove out again, but this
time it did not return to him.
By the
first day of the first month of Noah’s six hundred and first year, the water
had dried up from the earth. Noah then removed the covering from the ark and
saw that the surface of the ground was dry. By the twenty-seventh day of
the second month the earth was completely dry.
Then
God said to Noah, “Come out of the ark, you and your wife and your sons and their
wives. Bring out every kind of living creature that is with you—the
birds, the animals, and all the creatures that move along the ground—so they
can multiply on the earth and be fruitful and increase in number on it.”
So Noah
came out, together with his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives. All the animals and all the
creatures that move along the ground and all the birds—everything that moves on
land—came out of the ark, one kind after another.
Then
Noah built an altar to the Lord and, taking some of all the
clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it. The Lord
smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: “Never
again will I curse the ground because of humans, even though every inclination of the human
heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done.
“As long as the earth endures,
seedtime and harvest,
cold and heat,
summer and winter,
day and night
will never cease.”
seedtime and harvest,
cold and heat,
summer and winter,
day and night
will never cease.”
Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, “Be fruitful
and increase in number and fill the earth. The fear and dread of you will
fall on all the beasts of the earth, and on all the birds in the sky, on every
creature that moves along the ground, and on all the fish in the sea; they are
given into your hands. Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green
plants, I now give you everything.
“But
you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it. And for your lifeblood I will
surely demand an accounting. I will demand an accounting from every animal. And from each human being, too,
I will demand an accounting for the life of another human being.
“Whoever sheds human blood,
by humans shall their blood be shed;
for in the image of God
has God made mankind.
by humans shall their blood be shed;
for in the image of God
has God made mankind.
As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the
earth and increase upon it.”
Then
God said to Noah and to his sons with him: “I now establish my covenant
with you and with your descendants after you and with every living creature
that was with you—the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those
that came out of the ark with you—every living creature on earth. I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be
destroyed by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to
destroy the earth.”
And God
said, “This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you
and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come: I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be
the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. Whenever I bring clouds over
the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will remember my covenant between me and you and all
living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to
destroy all life. Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will
see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and all living
creatures of every kind on the earth.”
So God
said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant I have established between me
and all life on the earth.”
Genesis 8:1-9:17
From the Former Prophets
Now Elijah the
Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, whom I
serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at
my word.”
Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah: “Leave
here, turn eastward and hide in the Kerith Ravine, east of the
Jordan. You will drink from the brook, and I have directed the
ravens to supply you with food there.”
So he did what the Lord had told him. He went to the
Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan, and stayed there. The ravens brought
him bread and meat in the morning and bread and meat in the evening, and
he drank from the brook.
Some time later the brook
dried up because there had been no rain in the land. Then the word of
the Lord came to
him: “Go at once to Zarephath in the region of Sidon and stay there.
I have directed a widow there to supply you with food.” So he went to
Zarephath. When he came to the town gate, a widow was there gathering sticks.
He called to her and asked, “Would you bring me a little water in a jar so I
may have a drink?” As she was going to get it, he called, “And bring me,
please, a piece of bread.”
“As surely as the Lord your God lives,” she replied,
“I don’t have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive
oil in a jug. I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for
myself and my son, that we may eat it—and die.”
Elijah said to her, “Don’t
be afraid. Go home and do as you have said. But first make a small loaf of
bread for me from what you have and bring it to me, and then make something for
yourself and your son. For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be
used up and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord sends rain on the land.’”
She went away and did as
Elijah had told her. So there was food every day for Elijah and for the woman
and her family. For the jar of flour was not used up and the jug of oil
did not run dry, in keeping with the word of the Lord spoken by Elijah.
Some time later the son of
the woman who owned the house became ill. He grew worse and worse, and finally
stopped breathing. She said to Elijah, “What do you have against me, man
of God? Did you come to remind me of my sin and kill my son?”
“Give me your son,” Elijah
replied. He took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was
staying, and laid him on his bed. Then he cried out to the Lord, “Lord my
God, have you brought tragedy even on this widow I am staying with, by causing
her son to die?” Then he stretched himself out on the boy three times
and cried out to the Lord, “Lord my God, let this boy’s life
return to him!”
The Lord heard Elijah’s cry, and the
boy’s life returned to him, and he lived. Elijah picked up the child and
carried him down from the room into the house. He gave him to his
mother and said, “Look, your son is alive!”
Then the woman said to
Elijah, “Now I know that you are a man of God and that the word of
the Lord from your mouth
is the truth.”
1 Kings 17:1-24
From the Latter Prophets
The hand of the Lord was on me, and he brought me out by the
Spirit of the Lord and set me in the middle of a
valley; it was full of bones. He led me back and forth among
them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, bones that were
very dry. He asked me, “Son of man, can these bones live?”
I said,
“Sovereign Lord, you
alone know.”
Then he
said to me, “Prophesy to these bones and say to them, ‘Dry bones, hear the word
of the Lord! This is what the Sovereign Lord says to these bones: I will
make breath enter you, and you will come to
life. I will attach tendons to you and make flesh come upon you and
cover you with skin; I will put breath in you, and you will come to life. Then
you will know that I am the Lord.’”
So I
prophesied as I was commanded. And as I was prophesying, there was a noise, a
rattling sound, and the bones came together, bone to bone. I looked, and tendons and flesh
appeared on them and skin covered them, but there was no breath in them.
Then he
said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and say
to it, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Come, breath, from the
four winds and breathe into these slain, that they may live.’” So I prophesied as he commanded me, and breath entered them;
they came to life and stood up on their feet—a vast army.
Then he
said to me: “Son of man, these bones are the people of Israel. They say, ‘Our
bones are dried up and our hope is gone; we are cut off.’ Therefore prophesy and say to
them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: My people, I am going to
open your graves and bring you up from them; I will bring you back to the land
of Israel. Then you, my people, will know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I
will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken, and I have done
it, declares the Lord.’”
Ezekiel 37:1-14
From the Books of Wisdom and Poetry
For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.
Hear this, all you peoples;
listen, all who live in this world,
both low and high,
rich and poor alike:
My mouth will speak words of wisdom;
the meditation of my heart will give you understanding.
I will turn my ear to a proverb;
with the harp I will expound my riddle:
listen, all who live in this world,
both low and high,
rich and poor alike:
My mouth will speak words of wisdom;
the meditation of my heart will give you understanding.
I will turn my ear to a proverb;
with the harp I will expound my riddle:
Why should I fear when evil days come,
when wicked deceivers surround me—
those who trust in their wealth
and boast of their great riches?
No one can redeem the life of another
or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom for a life is costly,
no payment is ever enough—
so that they should live on forever
and not see decay.
For all can see that the wise die,
that the foolish and the senseless also perish,
leaving their wealth to others.
Their tombs will remain their houses forever,
their dwellings for endless generations,
though they had named lands after themselves.
when wicked deceivers surround me—
those who trust in their wealth
and boast of their great riches?
No one can redeem the life of another
or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom for a life is costly,
no payment is ever enough—
so that they should live on forever
and not see decay.
For all can see that the wise die,
that the foolish and the senseless also perish,
leaving their wealth to others.
Their tombs will remain their houses forever,
their dwellings for endless generations,
though they had named lands after themselves.
People, despite their wealth, do
not endure;
they are like the beasts that perish.
they are like the beasts that perish.
This is the fate of those who trust
in themselves,
and of their followers, who approve their sayings.
They are like sheep and are destined to die;
death will be their shepherd
(but the upright will prevail over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
far from their princely mansions.
But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead;
he will surely take me to himself.
Do not be overawed when others grow rich,
when the splendor of their houses increases;
for they will take nothing with them when they die,
their splendor will not descend with them.
Though while they live they count themselves blessed—
and people praise you when you prosper—
they will join those who have gone before them,
who will never again see the light of life.
and of their followers, who approve their sayings.
They are like sheep and are destined to die;
death will be their shepherd
(but the upright will prevail over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
far from their princely mansions.
But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead;
he will surely take me to himself.
Do not be overawed when others grow rich,
when the splendor of their houses increases;
for they will take nothing with them when they die,
their splendor will not descend with them.
Though while they live they count themselves blessed—
and people praise you when you prosper—
they will join those who have gone before them,
who will never again see the light of life.
People who have wealth but lack
understanding
are like the beasts that perish.
are like the beasts that perish.
Psalm 49:1-20
From the Late Books
“At that time Michael, the great prince who protects
your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from
the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone
whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered. Multitudes who sleep in the
dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting
contempt. Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to
righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever. But you, Daniel, roll up and
seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge.”
Then I, Daniel, looked, and there before me stood two others, one
on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank. One of them said to the man
clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be before
these astonishing things are fulfilled?”
The man
clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand and his left hand toward
heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time,
times and half a time. When the power of the holy people has been finally broken, all
these things will be completed.”
I
heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will the outcome of
all this be?”
He
replied, “Go your way, Daniel, because the words are rolled up and sealed until the time of the end. Many will be purified, made
spotless and refined, but the wicked will continue to be wicked. None of the wicked will
understand, but those who are wise will understand.
“From
the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the
abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290
days. Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the
1,335 days.
“As for
you, go your way till the end. You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your
allotted inheritance.”
Daniel 12:1-13
From the Gospels
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary
Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the
entrance. So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one
Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t
know where they have put him!”
So
Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Both were running, but the
other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. He bent over and looked
in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. Then Simon Peter came along
behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying
there, as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. The cloth was still lying in
its place, separate from the linen. Finally the other disciple, who
had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. (They still did not understand
from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) Then the disciples went back to
where they were staying.
Now
Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the
tomb and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had
been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
They
asked her, “Woman, why are you crying?”
“They
have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I don’t know where they have put him.” At this, she turned around and
saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.
He
asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?”
Thinking
he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me
where you have put him, and I will get him.”
Jesus
said to her, “Mary.”
She
turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
Jesus
said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father.
Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and
your God.’”
Mary
Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: “I have seen the
Lord!” And she told them that he had said these things to her.
On the
evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with
the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them
and said, “Peace be with you!” After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
Again
Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” And with that he breathed on
them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone’s sins,
their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”
Now
Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the
disciples when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!”
But he
said to them, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where
the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
A week
later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though
the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my
hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.”
Thomas
said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
Then
Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those
who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Jesus
performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this
book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the
Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
John 20:1-31
From the Epistles
Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which
you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you.
Otherwise, you have believed in vain.
For
what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was
raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more
than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom
are still living, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, and last of all he appeared to
me also, as to one abnormally born.
For I
am the least of the apostles and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I
persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me was not without effect. No, I
worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with
me. Whether, then, it is I or they, this is what we preach, and
this is what you believed.
But if
it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that
there is no resurrection of the dead? If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has
been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so
is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God,
for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in
fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has
not been raised either.
And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are
still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. If only for this life we
have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
But
Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen
asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in
Christ all will be made alive. But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him. Then the end will come,
when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority
and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed
is death. For he “has put everything under his feet.” Now when it says that
“everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God
himself, who put everything under Christ. When he has done this, then the
Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all.
Now if
there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If
the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? And as for us, why do we
endanger ourselves every hour? I face death every day—yes, just as surely as I boast about you in
Christ Jesus our Lord. If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus with no more than human hopes,
what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,
“Let us eat and drink,
for tomorrow we die.”
for tomorrow we die.”
Do not be misled: “Bad company corrupts good character.” Come back to your senses as you
ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of God—I say this
to your shame.
But
someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?” How foolish! What you sow does not come to
life unless it dies. When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a
seed, perhaps of wheat or of something else. But God gives it a body as he
has determined, and to each kind of seed he gives its own body. Not all flesh is the same:
People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish
another. There are also heavenly bodies and there are earthly bodies; but
the splendor of the heavenly bodies is one kind, and the splendor of the
earthly bodies is another. The sun has one kind of splendor, the moon another and the stars
another; and star differs from star in splendor.
So will
it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is
perishable, it is raised imperishable; it is sown in dishonor, it is
raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; it is sown a natural body, it
is raised a spiritual body.
If
there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. So it is written: “The first
man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam, a life-giving spirit. The spiritual did not come
first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual. The first man was of the dust
of the earth; the second man is of heaven. As was the earthly man, so are
those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who
are of heaven. And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man, so shall
we bear the image of the heavenly man.
I
declare to you, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of
God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed—in a
flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will
sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For the perishable must clothe itself with the
imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. When the perishable has been
clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying
that is written will come true:
“Death has been swallowed up in victory.”
“Where, O death, is your victory?
Where, O death, is your sting?”
Where, O death, is your sting?”
The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the
law. But thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through
our Lord Jesus Christ.
Therefore,
my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give
yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your
labor in the Lord is not in vain.
1 Corinthians 15:1-58
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