The
elders ignore Jesus, and the crowds take note of this, and they begin to ask
each other if perhaps even the elders might be beginning to believe that Jesus
is the Messiah since they have all suddenly grown so silent.
But they are also confused because they believe that when the
Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from… and they know where Jesus is
from.
In
Jesus’ day, some people believed that no one would know where the Messiah would
come from… but that is not what the prophets foretold. Still others got hung up
for the opposite reason – they knew the Scriptures perfectly… but they didn’t
know Jesus as well as they thought they did. And because they believed in
things they had made up, they had a hard time recognizing Jesus and his
fulfillment of the Scriptures when he arrived. We can sometimes be the same
way.
Jesus then starts shouting in the Temple courts, “Yes! You know
me! And you know where I’m from! I’m not here on my own authority, but he who
sent me is true! You don’t know him, but I know him because I am from him and
he sent me!”
When they heard Jesus saying such things, John tells us that the
crowd tried to seize him, but that no one laid a hand on him, because his hour
had not yet come… or in other words, God didn’t want him to be arrested just yet,
so God didn’t let him get arrested.
Still, many in the crowd believed in him. They were in awe of
Jesus and they decided that they didn’t need any more proof that he was who he
said he was. And they said, “When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs
than this man?”
But the Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about
him, so they sent temple guards to arrest him.
Jesus said, “I am with you for only a short time, and then I am
going to the one who sent me. You will look for me, but you will not find me;
and where I am, you cannot come.” Here, Jesus is saying that he is going to be
killed, and when he is killed, he will return to his Father who sent him into
the world.
But the people were confused by this and were like, “Where’s he
going? Is he going to go teach the Greeks now?” They were thinking about what
they themselves might do if they knew that their lives were being threatened. They
would likely flee and go live among the Greek-speaking Jews scattered across
the Roman Empire in the Jewish Diaspora. They don’t think for a minute that
Jesus is actually planning on submitting to those who would put him to death
and let them kill him. That’s not what Messiah’s are supposed to do!
Finally, on the last and greatest day of the festival, Jesus
stood and said in a loud voice, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and
drink. Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water
will flow from within them.”
By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were
later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus
had not yet been glorified.
Jesus screams out his words of truth and life to the people
during the greatest day of the feast, when the Temple was filled to overflowing
with people upon people. During the feast, two priests would enter the Temple
and one would pour out golden pitcher of water at the base of the altar, and at
the same time the other priest would pour out wine from freshly crushed grapes,
and the two liquids would flow down the Temple steps and out into the Courts. And
on the greatest day of the feast, the people would wave their palm branches and
sing praises to God, as the priests performed their sacred rituals, begging God
to remember his promises to them.
It is fitting that Jesus makes his declaration about streams of
living water pouring out from within his people as the priests pour out their water
and wine at the altar. Jesus is saying that he is the fulfillment of all their
hopes, and the very reason why they perform these rituals in the first place. Everything
points to him, and to the Holy Spirit that he will pour out on his people and
who will overflow within them.
The crowd was divided – some people thought he was the Prophet,
some thought he was the Messiah, and others thought he was a fraud and wanted
him arrested.
Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the
Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring him in?”
“No one ever spoke the way this man does,” the guards
replied.
“You mean he has deceived you also?” the Pharisees retorted.
“Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him? No! But this mob
that knows nothing of the law—there is a curse on them.”
Nicodemus, who had previously met with Jesus in secret at night,
was also one of the Pharisees, and he asked his fellow teachers, “Does our law
condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been
doing?”
They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you
will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”
And so the conflict continued to grow between Jesus and the
Pharisees… which we’ll hear more about in the future.
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