When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and
said, “I am God Almighty; walk before me faithfully and be blameless. Then I
will make my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your
numbers.”
Abram fell facedown, and God said to him, “As for me, this is my
covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations. No longer will you
be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of
many nations. I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and
kings will come from you. I will establish my covenant as an everlasting
covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations
to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. The whole
land of Canaan, where you now reside as a foreigner, I will give as an
everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be
their God.”
Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep my covenant,
you and your descendants after you for the generations to come. This is my
covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep:
Every male among you shall be circumcised. You are to undergo circumcision, and
it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you. For the generations to
come every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised, including
those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who
are not your offspring. Whether born in your household or bought with your
money, they must be circumcised. My covenant in your flesh is to be an
everlasting covenant. Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in
the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”
God also said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you are no
longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. I will bless her and will
surely give you a son by her. I will bless her so that she will be the mother
of nations; kings of peoples will come from her.”
Abraham fell facedown; he laughed and said to himself, “Will a son
be born to a man a hundred years old? Will Sarah bear a child at the age of
ninety?” And Abraham said to God, “If only Ishmael might live under your
blessing!”
Then God said, “Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and
you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an
everlasting covenant for his descendants after him. And as for Ishmael, I have
heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly
increase his numbers. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make
him into a great nation. But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom
Sarah will bear to you by this time next year.” When he had finished speaking
with Abraham, God went up from him.
On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born
in his household or bought with his money, every male in his household, and
circumcised them, as God told him. Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he
was circumcised, and his son Ishmael was thirteen; Abraham and his son Ishmael
were both circumcised on that very day. And every male in Abraham’s household,
including those born in his household or bought from a foreigner, was
circumcised with him.
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