The Lord appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre while
he was sitting at the entrance to his tent in the heat of the day. Abraham
looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from
the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.
He said, “If I have found favor in your eyes, my lord, do not pass
your servant by. Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your
feet and rest under this tree. Let me get you something to eat, so you can be
refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant.”
“Very well,” they answered, “do as you say.”
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get
three seahs of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”
Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf and
gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. He then brought some curds and
milk and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them. While they
ate, he stood near them under a tree.
“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked him.
“There, in the tent,” he said.
Then one of them said, “I will surely return to you about this
time next year, and Sarah your wife will have a son.”
Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, which was
behind him. Abraham and Sarah were already very old, and Sarah was past the age
of childbearing. So Sarah laughed to herself as she thought, “After I am worn
out and my lord is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
Then the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will
I really have a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too hard for the Lord? I
will return to you at the appointed time next year, and Sarah will have a son.”
Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, “I did not laugh.”
But he said, “Yes, you did laugh.”
When the men got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and
Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. Then the Lord said,
“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? Abraham will surely become a
great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through
him. For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his
household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and
just, so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”
Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so
great and their sin so grievous that I will go down and see if what they have
done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”
The men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained
standing before the Lord. Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep
away the righteous with the wicked? What if there are fifty righteous people in
the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of
the fifty righteous people in it? Far be it from you to do such a thing—to kill
the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous and the wicked alike. Far
be it from you! Will not the Judge of all the earth do right?”
The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of
Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”
Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to
speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes, what if the number
of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for
lack of five people?”
“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”
Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”
He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”
Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak. What
if only thirty can be found there?”
He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the
Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”
He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”
Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just
once more. What if only ten can be found there?”
He answered, “For the sake of ten, I will not destroy it.”
When the Lord had finished speaking with Abraham, he left, and
Abraham returned home.
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