Jacob
also went on his way, and the angels of God met him. When Jacob saw them, he
said, “This is the camp of God!” So he named that place Mahanaim.
Jacob
sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the
country of Edom. He instructed them: “This is what you are to say to my lord
Esau: ‘Your servant Jacob says, I have been staying with Laban and have
remained there till now. I have cattle and donkeys, sheep and goats, male and
female servants. Now I am sending this message to my lord, that I may find
favor in your eyes.’”
When
the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and
now he is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.”
In
great fear and distress Jacob divided the people who were with him into two
groups, and the flocks and herds and camels as well. He thought, “If Esau comes
and attacks one group, the group that is left may escape.”
Then
Jacob prayed, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, Lord, you
who said to me, ‘Go back to your country and your relatives, and I will make
you prosper,’ I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness you have shown
your servant. I had only my staff when I crossed this Jordan, but now I have
become two camps. Save me, I pray, from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am
afraid he will come and attack me, and also the mothers with their children.
But you have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper and will make your
descendants like the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted.’”
He
spent the night there, and from what he had with him he selected a gift for his
brother Esau: two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes
and twenty rams, thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten
bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. He put them in the care
of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Go ahead of
me, and keep some space between the herds.”
He
instructed the one in the lead: “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who
do you belong to, and where are you going, and who owns all these animals in
front of you?’ then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They
are a gift sent to my lord Esau, and he is coming behind us.’”
He
also instructed the second, the third and all the others who followed the
herds: “You are to say the same thing to Esau when you meet him. And be sure to
say, ‘Your servant Jacob is coming behind us.’” For he thought, “I will pacify
him with these gifts I am sending on ahead; later, when I see him, perhaps he
will receive me.” So Jacob’s gifts went on ahead of him, but he himself spent
the night in the camp.
That
night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two female servants and his
eleven sons and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. After he had sent them across
the stream, he sent over all his possessions. So Jacob was left alone, and a
man wrestled with him till daybreak. When the man saw that he could not
overpower him, he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip so that his hip was
wrenched as he wrestled with the man. Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is
daybreak.”
But
Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”
The
man asked him, “What is your name?”
“Jacob,”
he answered.
Then
the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have
struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.”
Jacob
said, “Please tell me your name.”
But
he replied, “Why do you ask my name?” Then he blessed him there.
So
Jacob called the place Peniel, saying, “It is because I saw God face to face,
and yet my life was spared.”
The
sun rose above him as he passed Peniel, and he was limping because of his hip.
Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the
socket of the hip, because the socket of Jacob’s hip was touched near the
tendon.
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