Now
Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the
land. When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he
took her and raped her. His heart was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob; he
loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. And Shechem said to his father
Hamor, “Get me this girl as my wife.”
When
Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled, his sons were in the
fields with his livestock; so he did nothing about it until they came home.
Then
Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob. Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had
come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were
shocked and furious, because Shechem had done an outrageous thing in Israel by
sleeping with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.
But
Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please
give her to him as his wife. Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and
take our daughters for yourselves. You can settle among us; the land is open to
you. Live in it, trade in it, and acquire property in it.”
Then
Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes,
and I will give you whatever you ask. Make the price for the bride and the gift
I am to bring as great as you like, and I’ll pay whatever you ask me. Only give
me the young woman as my wife.”
Because
their sister Dinah had been defiled, Jacob’s sons replied deceitfully as they
spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. They said to them, “We can’t do such a
thing; we can’t give our sister to a man who is not circumcised. That would be
a disgrace to us. We will enter into an agreement with you on one condition
only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males. Then we will give
you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves. We’ll settle among you
and become one people with you. But if you will not agree to be circumcised,
we’ll take our sister and go.”
Their
proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. The young man, who was the
most honored of all his father’s family, lost no time in doing what they said,
because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter. So Hamor and his son Shechem
went to the gate of their city to speak to the men of their city. “These men
are friendly toward us,” they said. “Let them live in our land and trade in it;
the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can
marry ours. But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the
condition that our males be circumcised, as they themselves are. Won’t their
livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours? So let us
agree to their terms, and they will settle among us.”
All
the men who went out of the city gate agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem,
and every male in the city was circumcised.
Three
days later, while all of them were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon
and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and attacked the unsuspecting
city, killing every male. They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword and
took Dinah from Shechem’s house and left. The sons of Jacob came upon the dead
bodies and looted the city where their sister had been defiled. They seized
their flocks and herds and donkeys and everything else of theirs in the city
and out in the fields. They carried off all their wealth and all their women
and children, taking as plunder everything in the houses.
Then
Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble on me by making me
obnoxious to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. We
are few in number, and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my
household will be destroyed.”
But
they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?”
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