“Behold! The Lamb of God!” When John the Baptist testifies that
Jesus is the Messiah, he refers to him as “The Lamb.” He didn’t just make that
kind of language up though. Throughout Scripture, we see God speaking through
his prophets and others about “The Lamb” who would atone for the sins of all of
us. Think about that as you read these passages.
From the Torah: Genesis 22:1-18
From
the Former Prophets: 1 Samuel 7:1-17
From
the Latter Prophets: Isaiah 53:1-11
From
the Books of Wisdom and Poetry: Psalm
2:1-12
From
the Late Books: 1
Chronicles 21:1-30
From
the Gospels: John
1:19-34
From the Epistles: Revelation 5:1-14
From the Torah
Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him,
“Abraham!”
“Here I
am,” he replied.
Then
God said, “Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the
region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.”
Early
the next morning Abraham got up and loaded his donkey. He took with him two of his
servants and his son Isaac. When he had cut enough wood for the burnt offering,
he set out for the place God had told him about. On the third day Abraham looked
up and saw the place in the distance. He said to his servants, “Stay
here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and
then we will come back to you.”
Abraham
took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire
and the knife. As the two of them went on together, Isaac spoke up and said to his
father Abraham, “Father?”
“Yes,
my son?” Abraham replied.
“The
fire and wood are here,” Isaac said, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”
Abraham
answered, “God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my
son.” And the two of them went on together.
When
they reached the place God had told him about, Abraham built an altar there and arranged the wood on it. He bound his son Isaac
and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. Then he reached out his hand
and took the knife to slay his son. But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”
“Here I
am,” he replied.
“Do not
lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that
you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.”
Abraham
looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram
and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. So Abraham called that place The Lord Will Provide. And to this day
it is said, “On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided.”
The
angel of the Lord called to Abraham from heaven a second time and said, “I swear by myself, declares the Lord, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son,
your only son, I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the
sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take
possession of the cities of their enemies, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be
blessed, because you have obeyed me.”
Genesis 22:1-18
From the Former Prophets
So the
men of Kiriath Jearim came and took up the ark of the Lord. They brought it to Abinadab’s house on the hill and
consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the Lord. The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim a long time—twenty years in
all.
Then
all the people of Israel turned back to the Lord. So Samuel said to all the Israelites, “If you are returning to the Lord with all your hearts, then rid yourselves of the foreign gods
and the Ashtoreths and commit yourselves to the Lord and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the
Philistines.” So the Israelites put away their Baals and Ashtoreths, and served
the Lord only.
Then
Samuel said, “Assemble all Israel at Mizpah, and I will intercedewith the Lord for you.” When they had assembled at
Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the Lord. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, “We have
sinned against the Lord.” Now
Samuel was serving as leader of Israel at Mizpah.
When
the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the
Philistines came up to attack them. When the Israelites heard of it, they were
afraid because of the Philistines. They said to Samuel, “Do not
stop crying out to the Lord our God for us, that he may
rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.” Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and
sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. He cried out to the Lord on Israel’s behalf, and the Lord answered him.
While
Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to engage
Israel in battle. But that day the Lord thundered with loud thunder against the
Philistines and threw them into such a panic that they were routed before
the Israelites. The men of Israel rushed out of Mizpah and pursued the
Philistines, slaughtering them along the way to a point below Beth Kar.
Then
Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us.”
So the
Philistines were subdued and they stopped invading Israel’s territory. Throughout Samuel’s
lifetime, the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines. The towns from Ekron to Gath that the Philistines
had captured from Israel were restored to Israel, and Israel delivered the
neighboring territory from the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace
between Israel and the Amorites.
Samuel continued as Israel’s leader all the days of his life. From year to year he went on a
circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all those places. But he always went back to
Ramah, where his home was, and there he also held court for Israel. And he built an
altar there to the Lord.
1 Samuel 7:1-17
From the Latter Prophets
Who has believed our message
and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.
and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.
Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.
He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the transgression of my people he was punished.
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
and with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
nor was any deceit in his mouth.
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the transgression of my people he was punished.
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
and with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
nor was any deceit in his mouth.
Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.
After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.
and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.
After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.
Isaiah 53:1-11
From the Books of Wisdom and Poetry
Why do the nations conspire
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth rise up
and the rulers band together
against the Lord and against his anointed, saying,
“Let us break their chains
and throw off their shackles.”
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth rise up
and the rulers band together
against the Lord and against his anointed, saying,
“Let us break their chains
and throw off their shackles.”
The One enthroned in heaven laughs;
the Lord scoffs at them.
He rebukes them in his anger
and terrifies them in his wrath, saying,
“I have installed my king
on Zion, my holy mountain.”
the Lord scoffs at them.
He rebukes them in his anger
and terrifies them in his wrath, saying,
“I have installed my king
on Zion, my holy mountain.”
I will proclaim the Lord’s decree:
He said to me, “You are my son;
today I have become your father.
Ask me,
and I will make the nations your inheritance,
the ends of the earth your possession.
You will break them with a rod of iron;
you will dash them to pieces like pottery.”
today I have become your father.
Ask me,
and I will make the nations your inheritance,
the ends of the earth your possession.
You will break them with a rod of iron;
you will dash them to pieces like pottery.”
Therefore, you kings, be wise;
be warned, you rulers of the earth.
Serve the Lord with fear
and celebrate his rule with trembling.
Kiss his son, or he will be angry
and your way will lead to your destruction,
for his wrath can flare up in a moment.
Blessed are all who take refuge in him.
be warned, you rulers of the earth.
Serve the Lord with fear
and celebrate his rule with trembling.
Kiss his son, or he will be angry
and your way will lead to your destruction,
for his wrath can flare up in a moment.
Blessed are all who take refuge in him.
Psalm 2:1-12
From the Late Books
Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.So David said to Joab
and the commanders of the troops, “Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to
Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are.”
But
Joab replied, “May the Lord multiply his troops a hundred
times over. My lord the king, are they not all my lord’s subjects? Why does my
lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?”
The
king’s word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel
and then came back to Jerusalem. Joab reported the number of the
fighting men to David: In all Israel there were one million one
hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and
seventy thousand in Judah.
But
Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s
command was repulsive to him. This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished
Israel.
Then
David said to God, “I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take
away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.”
The Lord said to Gad, David’s seer, “Go and tell David, ‘This is
what theLord says: I am giving you three
options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’”
So Gad
went to David and said to him, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Take your choice: three years of famine, three months of being swept
away before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the
sword of the Lord—days
of plague in the land, with the angel of the Lord ravaging every part of Israel.’
Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”
David
said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”
So the Lord sent a plague on Israel, and
seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead. And God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem. But as the angel was doing so,
the Lord saw it and relented concerning the disaster and
said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw
your hand.” The angel of the Lord was then standing at the
threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
David
looked up and saw the angel of the Lord standing between heaven and
earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and
the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell face down.
David
said to God, “Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the
shepherd, have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? Lord my God, let your hand fall on
me and my family, but do not let this plague remain on your people.”
Then
the angel of the Lord ordered Gad to tell David to go
up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. So David went up in obedience
to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the Lord.
While
Araunah was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid
themselves. Then David approached, and when Araunah looked and saw him, he
left the threshing floor and bowed down before David with his face to the
ground.
David
said to him, “Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an
altar to the Lord, that
the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price.”
Araunah
said to David, “Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I
will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood,
and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this.”
But
King David replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying the full price. I will
not take for the Lord what is yours, or sacrifice a
burnt offering that costs me nothing.”
So
David paid Araunah six hundred shekels of gold for the site. David built an altar to the Lord there and sacrificed burnt
offerings and fellowship offerings. He called on the Lord, and the Lord answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of
burnt offering.
Then
the Lord spoke to the angel, and he put
his sword back into its sheath. At that time, when David saw that the Lord had answered him on the
threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there. The tabernacle of the Lord, which Moses had made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt
offering were at that time on the high place at Gibeon. But David could not go before
it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the Lord.
1
Chronicles 21:1-30
From
the Gospels
Now
this was John’s testimony when the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem sent priests and
Levites to ask him who he was. He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the
Messiah.”
They
asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”
He
said, “I am not.”
“Are
you the Prophet?”
He
answered, “No.”
Finally
they said, “Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us.
What do you say about yourself?”
John
replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet, “I am the voice of one calling in
the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’”
Now the
Pharisees who had been sent questioned him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the
Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”
“I
baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. He is the one who comes after
me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”
This
all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
The
next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the
world! This is the one I meant when I said, ‘A man who comes after me has
surpassed me because he was before me.’ I myself did not know him, but
the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to
Israel.”
Then
John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and
remain on him. And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize
with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain
is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ I have seen and I testify that
this is God’s Chosen One.”
John
1:19-34
From the Epistles/Revelation
Then I saw in the right hand of him who sat on the throne a scroll with writing on both
sides and sealed with seven seals. And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice,
“Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” But no one in heaven or on earth
or under the earth could open the scroll or even look inside it. I wept and wept because no one
was found who was worthy to open the scroll or look inside. Then one of the elders said to
me, “Do not weep! See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to
open the scroll and its seven seals.”
Then I
saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing at the center of the
throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and
seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the
earth. He went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who sat on
the throne. And when he had taken it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each
one had a harp and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the
prayers of God’s people. And they sang a new song, saying:
“You are worthy to take the scroll
and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign on the earth.”
and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign on the earth.”
Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands
upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and
the living creatures and the elders. In a loud voice they were saying:
“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and praise!”
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and praise!”
Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the
earthand on the sea, and all that is in them, saying:
“To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb
be praise and honor and glory and power,
for ever and ever!”
be praise and honor and glory and power,
for ever and ever!”
The four living creatures said, “Amen,” and the elders fell down and worshiped.
Revelation
5:1-14
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