In the second half of Paul’s letter to
the Ephesians, he addresses the unity of the Church practically.
He begins in chapter 4 by discussing
the concept of maintaining unity through diversity.
He says, “As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a
life worthy of the calling you have received.”
Paul was apparently under house arrest during this time.
He then says to “be completely humble
and gentle”
And he adds, “Be
patient, bearing with one another in love.”
Ancient Greek culture often viewed
humility, meekness, gentleness, and self-sacrifice in negative terms, as weaknesses.
But Paul taught that the love experienced in Christ is to be extended to
others.
He then goes on to say, “Make every
effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.”
He says that there is…
One body
One Spirit
One Hope (just as when you
were first called)
One Lord
One faith
One baptism
One God and Father of all ...who is
over all and through all and in all.
Paul then goes on to talk about the
diversity of spiritual gifts in contributing toward unity.
He says that Christ apportioned grace to each of us.
And he quotes from the Scriptures, Psalm 68, which says:
“When he ascended on high,
he took many captives
and gave gifts to his people.”
and gave gifts to his people.”
And Paul points out that if he ascended… then he also descended
to the earth
And he proclaims that he who descended is the one who ascended
higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.
Paul then says that in order to equip his people for works of
service, Christ gave…
The apostles
The prophets
The evangelists
The pastors (shepherds)
The teachers
Paul says that they were given so that the body of Christ may be
built up until we all reach unity in faith and knowledge of the Son of God and
become mature
He says that when we attain to the whole measure of the fullness
of Christ, then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the
waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning
and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming.
Instead, as we lovingly speak the truth, we will grow to become
the mature body of Christ, who is the head
And he adds that with the head leading, the rest of the body is
joined and grows up in love and works together, each part in its place
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