Then
Jacob called for his sons and said: “Gather around so I can tell you what will
happen to you in days to come.
“Assemble
and listen, sons of Jacob;
listen to your father Israel.
“Reuben,
you are my firstborn,
my might, the first sign of my strength,
excelling in honor, excelling in power.
Turbulent
as the waters, you will no longer excel,
for you went up onto your father’s bed,
onto my couch and defiled it.
“Simeon
and Levi are brothers—
their swords are weapons of violence.
Let
me not enter their council,
let me not join their assembly,
for
they have killed men in their anger
and hamstrung oxen as they pleased.
Cursed
be their anger, so fierce,
and their fury, so cruel!
I
will scatter them in Jacob
and disperse them in Israel.
“Judah,
your brothers will praise you;
your hand will be on the neck of your
enemies;
your father’s sons will bow down to you.
You
are a lion’s cub, Judah;
you return from the prey, my son.
Like
a lion he crouches and lies down,
like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
The
scepter will not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler’s staff from between his
feet,
until
he to whom it belongs shall come
and the obedience of the nations shall be
his.
He
will tether his donkey to a vine,
his colt to the choicest branch;
he
will wash his garments in wine,
his robes in the blood of grapes.
His
eyes will be darker than wine,
his teeth whiter than milk.
“Zebulun
will live by the seashore
and become a haven for ships;
his border will extend toward Sidon.
“Issachar
is a rawboned donkey
lying down among the sheep pens.
When
he sees how good is his resting place
and how pleasant is his land,
he
will bend his shoulder to the burden
and submit to forced labor.
“Dan
will provide justice for his people
as one of the tribes of Israel.
Dan
will be a snake by the roadside,
a viper along the path,
that
bites the horse’s heels
so that its rider tumbles backward.
“I
look for your deliverance, Lord.
“Gad
will be attacked by a band of raiders,
but he will attack them at their heels.
“Asher’s
food will be rich;
he will provide delicacies fit for a king.
“Naphtali
is a doe set free
that bears beautiful fawns.
“Joseph
is a fruitful vine,
a fruitful vine near a spring,
whose branches climb over a wall.
With
bitterness archers attacked him;
they shot at him with hostility.
But
his bow remained steady,
his strong arms stayed limber,
because
of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob,
because of the Shepherd, the Rock of
Israel,
because
of your father’s God, who helps you,
because of the Almighty, who blesses you
with
blessings of the skies above,
blessings of the deep springs below,
blessings of the breast and womb.
Your
father’s blessings are greater
than the blessings of the ancient
mountains,
than the bounty of the age-old hills.
Let
all these rest on the head of Joseph,
on the brow of the prince among his
brothers.
“Benjamin
is a ravenous wolf;
in the morning he devours the prey,
in the evening he divides the plunder.”
All
these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to
them when he blessed them, giving each the blessing appropriate to him.
Then
he gave them these instructions: “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury
me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite, the cave in
the field of Machpelah, near Mamre in Canaan, which Abraham bought along with
the field as a burial place from Ephron the Hittite. There Abraham and his wife
Sarah were buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah were buried, and there I
buried Leah. The field and the cave in it were bought from the Hittites.”
When
Jacob had finished giving instructions to his sons, he drew his feet up into
the bed, breathed his last and was gathered to his people.
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