One
Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and his disciples began to
pick some heads of grain, rub them in their hands and eat the kernels. Some of
the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”
Jesus
answered them, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions
were hungry? He entered the house of God, and taking the consecrated bread, he
ate what is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his
companions.” Then Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
On
another Sabbath he went into the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was
there whose right hand was shriveled. The Pharisees and the teachers of the law
were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, so they watched him closely to see
if he would heal on the Sabbath. But Jesus knew what they were thinking and
said to the man with the shriveled hand, “Get up and stand in front of
everyone.” So he got up and stood there.
Then
Jesus said to them, “I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or
to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?”
He
looked around at them all, and then said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.”
He did so, and his hand was completely restored. But the Pharisees and the
teachers of the law were furious and began to discuss with one another what
they might do to Jesus.
One
of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night
praying to God. When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose
twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter),
his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James
son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas
Iscariot, who became a traitor.
He
went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples
was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and
from the coastal region around Tyre and Sidon, who had come to hear him and to
be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, and
the people all tried to touch him, because power was coming from him and
healing them all.
Looking
at his disciples, he said:
“Blessed
are you who are poor,
for yours is the kingdom of God.
Blessed
are you who hunger now,
for you will be satisfied.
Blessed
are you who weep now,
for you will laugh.
Blessed
are you when people hate you,
when they exclude you and insult you
and reject your name as evil,
because of the Son of Man.
“Rejoice
in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that
is how their ancestors treated the prophets.
“But
woe to you who are rich,
for you have already received your comfort.
Woe
to you who are well fed now,
for you will go hungry.
Woe
to you who laugh now,
for you will mourn and weep.
Woe
to you when everyone speaks well of you,
for that is how their ancestors treated the
false prophets.
“But
to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate
you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If someone
slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your
coat, do not withhold your shirt from them. Give to everyone who asks you, and
if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. Do to others as you
would have them do to you.
“If
you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love
those who love them. And if you do good to those who are good to you, what
credit is that to you? Even sinners do that. And if you lend to those from whom
you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners,
expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and
lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be
great, and you will be children of the Most High, because he is kind to the
ungrateful and wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
“Do
not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be
condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven. Give, and it will be given to
you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be
poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to
you.”
He
also told them this parable: “Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both
fall into a pit? The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is
fully trained will be like their teacher.
“Why
do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention
to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me
take the speck out of your eye,’ when you yourself fail to see the plank in
your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you
will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
“No
good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. Each tree is
recognized by its own fruit. People do not pick figs from thornbushes, or
grapes from briers. A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in
his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his
heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.
“Why
do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say? As for everyone who
comes to me and hears my words and puts them into practice, I will show you
what they are like. They are like a man building a house, who dug down deep and
laid the foundation on rock. When a flood came, the torrent struck that house
but could not shake it, because it was well built. But the one who hears my
words and does not put them into practice is like a man who built a house on
the ground without a foundation. The moment the torrent struck that house, it
collapsed and its destruction was complete.”
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