Joseph
went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and
everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.”
He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.
Pharaoh
asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”
“Your
servants are shepherds,” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.”
They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while, because the
famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now,
please let your servants settle in Goshen.”
Pharaoh
said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you, and the land
of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part
of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with
special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
Then
Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After
Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”
And
Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My
years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the
pilgrimage of my fathers.” Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his
presence.
So
Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in
the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh directed. Joseph
also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with
food, according to the number of their children.
There
was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both
Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. Joseph collected all the
money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they
were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. When the money of the
people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, “Give
us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.”
“Then
bring your livestock,” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your
livestock, since your money is gone.” So they brought their livestock to
Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their sheep and
goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through that year with
food in exchange for all their livestock.
When
that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot
hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock
belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our
land. Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Buy us and
our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to
Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may
not become desolate.”
So
Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all,
sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became
Pharaoh’s, and Joseph reduced the people to servitude, from one end of Egypt to
the other. However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they
received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the
allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
Joseph
said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for
Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground. But when the crop
comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as
seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.”
“You
have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes of our lord;
we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”
So
Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in force
today—that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of
the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.
Now
the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property
there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.
Jacob
lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and
forty-seven. When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son
Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand
under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do
not bury me in Egypt, but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt
and bury me where they are buried.”
“I
will do as you say,” he said.
“Swear
to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on
the top of his staff.
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