In
the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate was
governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of
Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene— during the
high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of
Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan,
preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written
in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:
“A
voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare
the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.
Every
valley shall be filled in,
every mountain and hill made low.
The
crooked roads shall become straight,
the rough ways smooth.
And
all people will see God’s salvation.’”
John
said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who
warned you to flee from the coming wrath? Produce fruit in keeping with
repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our
father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for
Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does
not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”
“What
should we do then?” the crowd asked.
John
answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none,
and anyone who has food should do the same.”
Even
tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”
“Don’t
collect any more than you are required to,” he told them.
Then
some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”
He
replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content with
your pay.”
The
people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John
might possibly be the Messiah. John answered them all, “I baptize you with
water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose
sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and
fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to
gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable
fire.” And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the
good news to them.
But
when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his
brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done, Herod added this to
them all: He locked John up in prison.
When
all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was
praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form
like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with
you I am well pleased.”
Now
Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. He was the
son, so it was thought, of Joseph,
the
son of Heli, the son of Matthat,
the
son of Levi, the son of Melki,
the
son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
the
son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,
the
son of Nahum, the son of Esli,
the
son of Naggai, the son of Maath,
the
son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,
the
son of Josek, the son of Joda,
the
son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,
the
son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel,
the
son of Neri, the son of Melki,
the
son of Addi, the son of Cosam,
the
son of Elmadam, the son of Er,
the
son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,
the
son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,
the
son of Levi, the son of Simeon,
the
son of Judah, the son of Joseph,
the
son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
the
son of Melea, the son of Menna,
the
son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,
the
son of David, the son of Jesse,
the
son of Obed, the son of Boaz,
the
son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,
the
son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,
the
son of Hezron, the son of Perez,
the
son of Judah, the son of Jacob,
the
son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,
the
son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
the
son of Serug, the son of Reu,
the
son of Peleg, the son of Eber,
the
son of Shelah, the son of Cainan,
the
son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem,
the
son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
the
son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,
the
son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel,
the
son of Kenan, the son of Enosh,
the
son of Seth, the son of Adam,
the
son of God.
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